Cigarette Smoking Cessation Rates by Sex in Five Western Countries
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Rise in e-cigarette use linked to increase in smoking cessation rates.
Evidence for the effectiveness of e-cigarettes as smoking cessation aids for individual smokers, still limited to just two randomised controlled trials of now obsolete e-cigarettes, suggests they are at least as effective as nicotine patches. A handful of efficacy trials currently underway with newer products will contribute much needed randomised data to this evaluation (see web extra on bmj.c...
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ment in adults. Int J Clin Pract. 2005;59(8):938-945. 6. Møller LM, Lose G, Jørgensen T. Risk factors of lower urinary tract symptoms in women aged 40-60 years. Ugeskr Laeger. 2001;163(47):6598-6601. 7. Sarma AV, Jacobson DJ, McGree ME, Roberts RO, Lieber MM, Jacobsen SJ. A population based study of incidence and treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia among residents of Olmsted County, Minne...
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Cigarette smoking remains the largest preventable cause of premature death in developed countries. Until recently nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) has been the only recognised form of treatment for smoking cessation. Bupropion, the first non-nicotine based drug for smoking cessation was licensed in the United States of America (US) in 1997 and in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2000 for smoking ce...
متن کاملThe effect of five smoking cessation pharmacotherapies on smoking cessation milestones.
OBJECTIVE Most smoking cessation studies have used long-term abstinence as their primary outcome measure. Recent research has suggested that long-term abstinence may be an insensitive index of important smoking cessation mechanisms. The goal of the current study was to examine the effects of 5 smoking cessation pharmacotherapies using Shiffman et al.'s (2006) approach of examining the effect of...
متن کاملCigarette cessation prediction based on Fagerstrom
Introduction: Smoking is considered as the first preventable cause of mortality worldwide. Smoking cessation is influenced by many factors including social, familial and individual aspects. High nicotine dependency is a remarkable cause that makes cessation laborious for the smoker. There are many modalities to estimate the rate of nicotine dependency in practice among which Fagerstrom test is ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Addiction
سال: 1988
ISSN: 0965-2140,1360-0443
DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1988.tb02580.x